What You Should Know About the Legislative Process
Its good to read more and understand the way government works as it helps get involved in the positive changes made. Thousands of bills are introduced to Congress each year. The fact that these bills have a detrimental impact requires to know more about them. Having an insight on the legislative system requires one to click here on this site for more info.
Legislative branch has two houses. The first one is the House of Representatives and the second one is the Senate. Such split was brought about by the Great Compromise of 1787 that attempted to resolve issues of representation for states with large population vs. those states having smaller ones. The members in the House of Representatives are elected after every two hours. In this case the number of representatives in each state is however determined by the population level but each state is guaranteed to have at least one representative regardless of its population size. The Senate which is the upper chamber have its members elected every six years. There can be no change based on state population.
Next is lawmaking process. A legal process is followed regarding new laws drafting. A bill is defined as a law that is proposed either by someone in the House of Representatives or by the Senate. Its after the bill is introduced that it goes to the committees for consideration. Approving or rejecting the bill are the options here. Being rejected in this stage means that it will not go further but if approved the law will go on the next process click for more. Approved bills go to the full chamber now where members of the congress debate and vote on it. The bill goes to the President. The president either signs or veto the bill.
Next is Filibuster. This tends to be a legislative tactic used by lawmakers to delay or prevent drafting new laws. The bill is talked about for an extended period of time. Given that the Senate rules says that any senator can talk about a bill for as long as they want unless three-fifth of the senate votes to end the debate, it means that filibuster can be used to delay and prevent a bill from being voted. There are considerable debates about reforming or removing filibuster but its unlikely that it will change in the future.
There is also conference committees. The differences between the House as well as the Senate are resolved by the conference committee. There are differences resolved by this committee which emanates from the two houses passing different versions of a bill. The committee therefore makes significant changes to the bill or negotiates new provisions. Upon completion of this product new version, its then voted for which later goes to the president.
Last one tend to be Presidential veto. Its good to note that Presidents lacks the ability to make laws without working with the Congress despite them having super powers. It means that there is following of a certain procedure where the President have ten days to sign, veto or ignore this bill.